Place of Origin:
Xi'an,China
Brand Name:
FHH
Titanium is a remarkable metal known for its exceptional strength, low density, and outstanding corrosion resistance. Among the various forms in which titanium is produced, pickled hot rolled titanium sheets, particularly ASTM B265 Grade 2 and Grade 5, are widely utilized across several industries, including aerospace, marine, chemical processing, and medical applications. This article explores the characteristics, manufacturing processes, and applications of these titanium plates, highlighting their significance in modern engineering.
ASTM B265 specifies the requirements for titanium and titanium alloy plates, sheets, and strips for various applications. Grade 2 titanium, classified as commercially pure titanium, contains a minimum of 99% titanium, making it an excellent choice for many industrial applications due to its high corrosion resistance and moderate strength. With a tensile strength of around 345 MPa (50,000 psi) and good ductility, Grade 2 is particularly favored in environments where chemical exposure is a concern, such as in marine and chemical processing applications.
In contrast, ASTM B265 Grade 5, also known as Ti-6Al-4V, is an alloy composed of titanium, aluminum, and vanadium. This combination significantly enhances its mechanical properties, resulting in a tensile strength that can reach up to 180 kg/mm² (1,800 MPa). The high strength-to-weight ratio of Grade 5 titanium makes it ideal for aerospace applications, where performance and efficiency are paramount. Both grades offer excellent corrosion resistance, but their differing compositions make them suitable for distinct applications.
Pickling is a crucial step in the manufacturing of hot rolled titanium sheets, designed to remove surface impurities, oxides, and contaminants that may have accumulated during processing. The pickling process typically involves immersing the titanium sheets in a chemical solution, often composed of acids like hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. This treatment not only cleans the surface but also enhances the material's properties, ensuring better adhesion for coatings and improved overall performance.
The pickling process for titanium is especially important because titanium’s oxide layer can affect its weldability and corrosion resistance. By effectively removing this oxide layer, the pickled sheets exhibit enhanced properties, making them more suitable for applications requiring high reliability and durability. Moreover, pickled titanium sheets often display a more uniform surface finish, which is vital for aesthetic and functional purposes in many applications.
The unique properties of ASTM B265 Grade 2 and Grade 5 titanium sheets make them indispensable in the aerospace industry. Grade 2 is commonly used in components that demand excellent corrosion resistance without the necessity for extreme strength. Examples include airframe structures, fasteners, and engine parts. Its ease of fabrication and welding further contribute to its widespread use in this sector, where lightweight materials are essential for improving fuel efficiency and overall performance.
Grade 5 titanium, with its superior strength and ability to withstand high temperatures, is utilized in critical aerospace applications such as turbine blades, landing gear, and structural components of aircraft. The rigorous demands of the aerospace industry necessitate materials that can endure significant stress while remaining lightweight. Similarly, in the marine environment, both grades are used extensively due to their outstanding resistance to seawater corrosion. Grade 2 is often found in piping and pressure vessels, while Grade 5 is preferred for components that require higher strength, such as propeller shafts and hull fittings.
The chemical processing industry frequently relies on the corrosion-resistant capabilities of titanium, particularly ASTM B265 Grade 2. Its resistance to a wide range of corrosive substances, including acids and chlorides, makes it an ideal choice for heat exchangers, reactors, and storage tanks. The longevity and reliability of titanium components reduce maintenance costs and downtime, which is critical in chemical manufacturing processes where equipment failure can lead to significant financial losses.
In the medical field, titanium's biocompatibility has led to its widespread use in implants and surgical instruments. ASTM B265 Grade 5 is particularly sought after for orthopedic devices and dental implants due to its strength and lightweight nature. These properties are crucial for load-bearing applications, where minimizing weight can significantly improve patient comfort and recovery outcomes. Additionally, the corrosion resistance of titanium ensures that implants maintain their integrity over time, reducing the risk of complications.
Manufacturing pickled hot rolled titanium sheets involves several critical considerations to ensure quality and performance. The production process typically includes forging, rolling, and heat treatment, each step meticulously controlled to achieve the desired mechanical properties. Maintaining a clean production environment is essential, as titanium is highly sensitive to contamination by elements such as oxygen and nitrogen, which can degrade its performance.
Welding and fabrication techniques also play a vital role in the overall quality of titanium products. Specialized methods, such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding, are employed to ensure that the mechanical properties of the titanium are preserved. Adequate shielding from atmospheric contaminants during welding is necessary to prevent defects, which could compromise the performance of the final product. Rigorous quality control measures, including non-destructive testing and surface inspections, are implemented to guarantee that the titanium sheets meet the stringent standards required for their intended applications.
While the initial cost of titanium plates can be higher than that of traditional metals, their long-term benefits often justify the investment. The durability and corrosion resistance of titanium lead to lower maintenance costs and extended service life, making it a cost-effective solution in demanding environments. Furthermore, as industries increasingly focus on sustainability, titanium's recyclability adds to its appeal. Used titanium can be melted down and repurposed, minimizing waste and promoting environmentally responsible practices.
The growing emphasis on lightweight materials in various industries aligns with the properties of titanium, making it a key player in the drive for improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact. As technologies advance and new applications for titanium emerge, the demand for pickled hot rolled titanium sheets, particularly ASTM B265 Grade 2 and Grade 5, is expected to continue rising, contributing positively to both economic and environmental objectives.
In summary, pickled hot rolled titanium sheets, specifically ASTM B265 Grade 2 and Grade 5, represent a vital component of modern engineering across diverse industries. Their unique properties, including excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and lightweight nature, make them indispensable in applications ranging from aerospace to medical implants. As the demand for advanced materials continues to grow, the significance of these titanium grades will only increase, driving innovation and efficiency in various sectors. Ultimately, the investment in titanium technology will yield substantial benefits, enhancing performance while promoting sustainability in manufacturing and engineering practices.
We can supply a broad selection of titanium sheets and plates for fabrication and engineering applications. Sheets can be cut precisely according to your needs and are available in a variety of surface finishes. We adhere to the following production standards: ASTM B265, AMS 4920, ASME SB265, ASTM SB 265, and DIN 17860.
The titanium grades we offer include Gr1, Gr2, Gr10 or 5(6Al-4V), 7(Ti-0.15Pd), 9(3Al-2.5V), and so on.
Titanium Sheet and Plate
We can supply a wide selection of titanium sheets and plates for fabrication and engineering projects. They can be precision-cut to your specifications and come with a selection of surface finishes.
Production Standards:
Sheets and plates follow ASTM B265, AMS 4920, ASME SB265, ASTM SB 265, and DIN 17860 specifications.
Titanium Grades:
Grades available include Gr1, Gr2, Gr10 or 5 (6Al-4V), 7 (Ti-0.15Pd), 9 (3Al-2.5V), etc.
Titanium Sheet Surface Finishes:
Recommended finishes for titanium sheet include polished, mill, pickling, painted, brushed, or blasted.
Apart from the products listed below, other available metal products are not listed here. Other metal products USTi can manufacture and supply include Tantalum, Niobium, Zirconium, Hafnium, Nickel, Copper etc., which are mainly in the form of Plate, Bar and Tube. | |||
Products | Processing Standard | Grade | Size |
Titanium Plate, Sheet, Coil | ASME SB265, AMS 4911, AMS 4919, AMS 4914 ASTM F67, ASTM F136 |
GR1, GR2, GR3, GR4, GR5, GR7, GR9, GR12, GR16, GR17, GR23, Ti-6Al-4V ELI, Ti-6-2-4-2, Ti-15-3-3-3 |
Thickness: (0.0197”-6”) Max Width: 12 feet Max Length: 50 feet |
Titanium Foil |
ASME SB265 |
GR1, GR2, GR5
|
(0.001”-0.004”) x 4.8” x coil (0.004”-0.01”) x 18” x coil (0.012”-0.0158”) x 48” x coil |
Titanium Plates, produced by FHH from Xi'an, China, are available in a minimum order quantity of 200kgs and are packed for seaworth shipment materials for delivery within 5-8 days. Payment options such as L/C, D/P, T/T are accepted, and the supply ability is 1000pcs/month. The product has excellent corrosion resistance and meets standards such as ASTM B265, AMS 4920, ASME SB265, ASTM SB 265, DIN 17860, GB, JS. The technology used in its production is either cold rolling or hot rolling, and it offers high resistance to heat. Its surface can be polished, milled, pickled, painted, brushed, or blasted.
Titanium Plate provides technical support and service to its customers through a comprehensive range of support options.
Customers can access technical support and service by contacting Titanium Plate's customer service team directly. Our team is available to answer any questions or concerns, provide product and technical support, and provide helpful guidance. Our team can be contacted by phone, email, or live chat.
In addition, Titanium Plate provides customers with online access to product and user guides, tutorials, frequently asked questions, and access to our knowledge base. This helps customers quickly and easily find solutions to their questions or issues.
We also provide customers with access to our online forums. Here customers can discuss product features, ask questions, and offer feedback. Our forums are moderated by our team to ensure customers receive the support they need.
Packaging and Shipping for Titanium Plate:
Titanium plate will be packaged in shrink-wrapped pallets with cardboard separators to ensure the product is not damaged during shipping. The pallets will then be shrink-wrapped and secured with plastic straps to ensure the product is even more secure. The pallets will then be loaded onto a truck or freight train for shipping to the desired location.
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